Typical Turkish food: food of heaven
When it comes to typical Turkish food, it should be noted that this country has provided
the world with one of the most popular fast-food preparations: the döner kebap (or kebab). It is rare to find someone who has
not tried this dish and restaurants are specializing in this traditional recipe
in the most unexpected places on the planet.
But, with kebap being popular and well
known, typical Turkish food goes much further. It can be said that Turkey can
boast of having one of the
most varied, rich, and
delicious cuisines on the planet.
The reason is in the long history of this
country, in the influences received from the most diverse civilizations, and in
its geographical location. A true bridge between
Europe (especially through the Mediterranean), the Far East (as a fundamental
crossing point between Asia and the West), and most of the Islamic countries.
Baklava: much more than a sweet
Among the most representative dishes of
typical Turkish food, the baklava stands out. Sweets that are not exclusive to
Turkey, since they can also be tasted in practically the entire Maghreb and
which, of course, are irresistible for those with a sweet tooth.
They come in different shapes, sizes and
geometries, but always with the same base: a filo dough, crunchy and flaky,
filled with dried fruits (especially pistachios, walnuts and almonds) and
bathed in (a lot) of honey.
Baklava |
The international döner kebap
As we have already mentioned, of all the
typical Turkish food, the döner
kebap is undoubtedly the
best known and most widespread preparation. The translation of its name is meat
that turns on the grill. And that is in essence this dish.
A meat preparation (usually lamb or
chicken), which is cooked over a fire, cut into thin slices, and served inside pita bread, accompanied by
vegetables or lettuce and tomato and yogurt-based sauces.
doner kebap |
Lahmacun
The first is that it does not have
mozzarella or cheese. The second is that the minced meat that crowns the dough is cooked with onion,
parsley, bell pepper, and all kinds of spices. Be that as it may, it is a
succulent and very decisive dish, especially if you are in a hurry at lunchtime.
Lahmacun |
Filling
The translation of the word dolma refers
to something that is stuffed. In Turkey (and other countries of the Islamic
world, in addition to Greece) this dish is always associated with grape leaves stuffed with cooked rice and sometimes pieces
of meat, seasoned with lemon.
As a representative part of typical Turkish
food, they make an irresistible appetizer.
Filling |
Meze
The meze comes
to be the typical Turkish snacks food: dishes of salads different,
pickles, roasted vegetables (such as eggplants or peppers) seasoned with
delicious sauces, as well as skewers of chicken and lamb and nuts.
Meze |
Pastry
With this name, a type of pie or cake is
known that is made with dough, filo type, which is filled with Turkish white
cheese or feta, minced meat (or vegetables), and some vegetables. It is also
known as bores or bureau. It is usually taken with Turkish tea. The spinach one
is delicious, so make sure you try it.
Pastry |
Menemen
The menemen is
the interpretation of the typical scrambled eggs that are taken for breakfast in many parts of
the world. In this case, the eggs are accompanied by pieces of vegetables:
tomato, onion, pepper ...
Menemen |
Rice
To speak of pilav is
to make it the companion by definition of any Turkish meal. But there is not
just one way to prepare it, but many. Because, in essence, what in Turkey is
known as pilav are different rice recipes.
Many of them have a very clear oriental
influence (pilav is the typical rice of India ),
seasoned with spices and vegetables. And each uses a different variety.
Rice |
Manti
The manti (or
mantu) is one of the Turkish food dishes of the clearest oriental origin.
Turkey shares it with many other Central Asian countries, such as Armenia,
Uzbekistan, and Kazakhstan.
It is a pasta filled with lamb meat, bathed in a rich yogurt sauce
seasoned with onion and various spices.
Manti |
Meatball
The köfte (or
kofta) are meatballs, usually of beef or lamb, with onion and, of
course, seasoned with fragrant spices. They are usually cooked over a wood fire
and are delicious.
Meatball |
Lentil Meatballs
As part of typical Turkish food, mercimek köftesi are the equivalent of our croquettes. Of
course, of a vegetable type, since the base is a dough of lentil flour and,
sometimes, also of wheat.
They are usually dipped in sauces such as muhammara, made with peppers and nuts and which are quite
spicy.
Lentil Meatballs |
'Pide', a snack for quick consumption
If you have already been to Turkey, surely
when you read 'ask' you have thought about that flatbread, similar to pita,
that they make there and that it is so good. Well, you should know that, apart
from that bread, the ' asks' is also a meal and that depending on where you
try it it will be different since there are variants in different parts of the
Turkish geography. To give you an idea, the 'asks' is similar to pizza but
smaller and longer, on which a series of ingredients is placed and then placed
in a stone or wood oven.
In some places, like in the Black Sea area,
the ingredients are put inside like a patty. Some 'order' options have minced
meat, veal or sheep, and cheese. But in the variant called 'yagli', the
'request' is spread with butter, an egg is added on top, and then it goes to
the oven.
A curious tradition is that if you want to
make it at home and you do not have a suitable oven, in some towns in Turkey it
is easily taken to the local bakery.
Pide |
Lökum, Turkish delight
If you have a sweet tooth and are curious
about gastronomy, you will love lökum, a type of pastry that is also known as
Turkish delight. These compact gelatin snacks contain dried fruits (pistachios,
walnuts, hazelnuts, etc.) and are covered in sugar or coconut. Aesthetically
they are very beautiful given the contrast of colors and textures. They usually
wear them when you order a coffee, but it is also possible to buy them in
supermarkets and street stalls. It is advisable to ensure that they are recent
and comply with hygiene standards. In some patisseries they sell them in boxes,
such as chocolates, so they can be a good gastronomic souvenir.
Lokum |
Lüfer, blue fish from the Bosphorus
If among your favorite foods are not those
with beef or lamb, in Istanbul you can opt for fish. And if it is fresh and
comes from the Bosphorus, much better. When you see "lüfer" on the
menu they refer to a very common bluefish in this area and that tastes very
good even with the simplest preparations. Grilled with oil, garlic, pepper, and
some spices, as well as some vegetables to accompany it, it is delicious. Fish
experts say that if you want to eat lüfer fresh, you have to order it between
August and December.
Typical drinks of Turkey
A preliminary consideration: in Turkey, you
can accompany your meal with wine
or beer. Both drinks are
produced here and with fairly quality labels. But, as a Muslim-majority
country, many non-alcoholic alternatives are worth exploring:
Turkish tea
Known as çay,
it is a strong variety of (black) tea that is usually brewed in large, gaudy
teapots. Turks are very fond of this drink at any time of the day.
Turkish tea |
Turkish coffee
As popular or even more popular than tea,
Turkish coffee is prepared highly concentrated and cooked directly in a
container of water, without a filter. Therefore, it leaves a lot of grounds.
Turkish coffee |
Ayran
It is one of the most popular typical
Turkish drinks during the warm months. It is a kind of smoothie made with
yogurt and water, topped with a lot of foam.
North
It is an alcoholic drink, shared with the
rest of the Ottoman-influenced countries (among them, Greece), very similar to
other aniseed drinks from the Mediterranean, such as pastis, ouzo, and, of
course, Spanish anise.
Turkish ice creams
More than quality, what makes ice creams stand
out in typical Turkish food is because of the skills and fun that its street vendors tend to be, attracting potential customers
with their tricks. Especially those in the historical area of
​​Istanbul.
Turkish ice creams |
These are usually milk-based sorbets and various flavors served in tubs or cookie cones.
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